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Colony Caroya is a city of the centre of the province of Córdoba, Argentina, in the department Columbus, on the RN 9, to 50 km north of the provincial capital. Has a surface of 6.970 hectares of which 575 belong to the urban zone. It is a linear city, crossed by the Saint Avenue Martín, artery of 9 kilometres of extension covered of centenarian bananas (the longest of the country with this characteristic). == History == Colony Caroya arises by initiative of the Argentinian president Nicolás Avellaneda (famous impulsor of the European immigration to the Argentina), that afterwards to visit the zone for the inauguration of the FF.CC. North head office, that joined Córdoba with Tucumán goes through the earths of the stay of Caroya founded by the jesuitas in the year 1616. It explains the history that Nicolás Avellaneda like student of the School of Monserrat had happened a lot of holidays in said stay by which interested in the zone and asked that it could do by her, to which received the suggestion of his prime and fellow Nemesi Ferrari, owner of the stay Saint Isidro, to found a colony with irrigation with Italian agriculturalists. To his return to Buenos Aires Avellaneda remitted to the Congress the project of law, creating the colony, by Law of 10 July 1876, for which allocated part of the earths of the ancient stay. Through the General Department of Immigration and by means of the Embassy of the Realm of Italy did a called formal to the Italian villages to establish in the new colony. Around the middle of September 1877 hired a contingent of Friulian families that shipped in December in the port of Génova, to travel to the Argentinian agricultural colonies. These Friulian immigrants arrived to the port of Buenos Aires a 14 January 1878. The most numerous part of this contingent was allocated to the National Colony “President Avellaneda” (Prov. Of Saint Faith); another group was sent to Chaco and the remaining remained waiting in the Hotel of Immigrants of Buenos Aires. Recently to ends of February, decided rent some wagons of load to the railway and send to the third group of families to the earths of Caroya where arrived the afternoon of 15 March 1878 (foundational date of the Colony). The casona of the stay of Caroya, housed to the group of colonos until they could build his first houses. The first years were very hard by the conditions of the place since it was a dry zone and cover of mountain, but the tenacity of these immigrants in few years, attained to transform the earth, building a system of channels of irrigation that changed for ever the physiognomy of the place and where before there were mountains arose earths covered of sembradíos and frutales. The stay of Caroya was the first rural establishment organised by the Company of Jesús in 1616. In 1661 the purchase the priest doctor Ignacio Duarte and Quirós, founder of the School Convictorio of Monserrat, donándola afterwards to the educational establishment to help to keep the school and like residence on holiday of the confined. Between 1814 and 1816 it works in her the Factory of white arms for the north Army, during the battles by the Argentinian independence. In 1854 raisin to the National Government and in the presidency of Nicolás Avellaneda as we saw founds the colony. The Stay Jesuítica Caroya comprises: the residence, the wide claustro central, the chapel, the perchel, the cutwater, the mill (ruins) and the acequias. It represents a relicto of residential architecture in the half rural, for being a casona centred in a big playground and his claustro, with dependencies for the students of the School Convictorio of Monserrat and a small chapel of stone, in honour to Saint Ignacio de Loyola. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Colonia Caroya」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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